LearnPlanetary scienceNaked eye

Albedo

The fraction of incident sunlight a surface reflects rather than absorbs.

Why it matters

It decides both how bright a world looks and how warm it gets. Venus reflects nearly 70% and is still the hottest planet, because of what its atmosphere does with the rest.

In practice

Enceladus reflects almost everything that hits it, which is why a moon 250 km across is visible at all.

Rests on

Nothing. This is a starting point — you can begin here.