The SixthLens planetarium

A wider perspective.

Explore the solar system, follow a world, and watch time reshape the view.

Plan a real night →
Drag to orbit / scroll or pinch to zoomIllustrated surfaces
+30 d/s

J K L shuttle · space pause · T today

Distances compressed r^0.46 · radii exaggerated — readable, not true · Earth drawn 4,456× life size

A sense of scale

Worlds, side by side.

Drawn to true relative scale, which is the only way most of these numbers land. Nothing here is compressed.

Earth
Jupiter
Jupiter is 11.2× the radius of Earth.
MeasureEarthJupiterRatio
Equatorial radius6,378.1 km71,492 km11.2×
Mass5.97e241.90e27318×
Mean density5.51 g/cm³1.33 g/cm³4.16×
Surface gravity9.81 m/s²24.79 m/s²2.53×
Escape velocity11.2 km/s59.5 km/s5.33×
Day length23.93 h9.93 h2.41×
Distance from the Sun1.00 AU5.20 AU5.20×
Year length365 d11.86 yr11.9×
Axial tilt23.4°3.1°—
Mean temperature288 K165 K1.75×
Known moons197—

↺ marks retrograde rotation. Year length and distance appear only when both bodies orbit the Sun directly.

About this model: what is calculated and what is illustrated
  • Positions — JPL Keplerian elements with per-century rates, solved through Kepler’s equation each frame.
  • Lighting — one source at the Sun, so every terminator and phase is where it should be rather than painted on.
  • Axial tilts — true obliquity, which is why Uranus rolls on its side at 97.8° and why Saturn’s rings open and close through its 29-year orbit.
  • Saturn’s ring gaps — the Cassini division and the Encke gap at their real radii in Saturn radii.
  • Surfaces are not real. They are illustrated to match the site palette, not photographic maps. Band positions are indicative; nothing here is a survey.
  • Moon distances are compressed into a narrow band, though their periods stay correct relative to one another — which is why Io, Europa and Ganymede still keep their exact 4:2:1 resonance.
  • Rotation is slowed above about a quarter turn per second, or Jupiter would strobe at high time compression. The scrubber says so when it happens.