LearnInstruments & observingSome maths

Focal ratio and image scale

Focal ratio is focal length divided by aperture; image scale is how many arcseconds of sky land on one pixel.

Why it matters

Together they decide framing, exposure length and whether a rig is sampling sensibly. They are the numbers you check before buying anything.

The maths, in layers

1 · Intuition

Focal length sets how large the sky is projected; pixel size sets how finely it is chopped up.

2 · The equation

scale ["/px] = 206.265 × pixel [µm] / focal length [mm]

206.265
arcseconds in a radian, divided by 1000

In practice

Every photograph in this archive has its image scale computed from exactly this, never stored.

Leads to

Nothing here builds on it yet.